Add a row for each group of bulbs, pick a brightness tier and technology, and set a rate per kWh to estimate lighting cost and what switching to LED could save.
How to Use the 2026 Lighting Energy Cost Calculator
Add a row for each group of identical bulbs. Pick a brightness tier and a bulb technology and the wattage field fills in a typical value for that combination — overwrite it if the bulb in hand is rated differently. Set the quantity and hours per day, add more rows for other fixtures, and set a rate per kWh below the list. Daily, monthly, and annual totals update together, alongside a card comparing your current setup to an all-LED version of the same rows.
The Same Light Output, Very Different Wattage
Lumens measure the light a bulb actually produces; watts measure what it costs to produce it, and the two have gotten steadily less correlated as bulb technology changed. Roughly 800 lumens — a typical living-room bulb's worth of brightness — took a 60 W incandescent filament to produce for most of the twentieth century. A CFL manages the same output around 14 W, and an LED does it closer to 9 W. None of this is a fixed physical law; it's a manufacturing reality that varies by brand and model, which is exactly why the wattage field stays editable after the preset fills it in.
Row Daily Energy (kWh) = (Watts × Quantity ÷ 1,000) × Hours per Day
Row Monthly Energy (kWh) = Row Daily Energy × 30
Row Annual Energy (kWh) = Row Daily Energy × 365
Row Annual Cost = Row Annual Energy (kWh) × Rate per kWh
What Switching Every Bulb to LED Would Actually Save
Alongside the normal totals, the comparison card re-runs the same rows using each brightness tier's typical LED wattage instead of whatever technology is actually selected, then reports the difference. A room lit by four 60 W-equivalent incandescent bulbs running five hours a day is a small, unremarkable-looking line item on its own — until the calculator swaps in 9 W LEDs for the same brightness and the annual gap between the two becomes visible instead of theoretical. Rows already set to LED simply show no difference, which is the point: the comparison only has something to say about the bulbs still running an older technology.